exchange students sitting on a staircase outdoors

J-1 Visas

  • Purpose:Enhances cultural and educational exchange between the U.S. and other nations.
  • Duration:Depending on the program, a J-1 visa holder can stay in the U.S. for 3 to 18 months for trainees and up to 36 months for post-doctoral researchers.
  • Sponsorship:Requires sponsorship by an accredited U.S. organization, such as a school, company, or an institution approved by the U.S. Department of State.
  • Professors and Research Scholars
  • Trainees and Interns
  • University and College Students
  • Teachers and Secondary School Students
  • Graduate Medical Education or Training
  • International Government Visitors
  • Camp Counselors and Au Pairs
  • Summer Work/Travel Students
  • Find a Sponsor: A J-1 applicant must be accepted into an exchange program sponsored by a U.S.-based institution.
  • DS-2019 Form:The sponsor issues a Form DS-2019 (Certificate of Eligibility), which allows the applicant to apply for the J-1 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • Visa Interview:The applicant submits the DS-2019 along with other required documentation during the J-1 visa interview.

Trainees and interns under the J-1 program can gain on-the-job training and internships at U.S. firms or institutions. These programs are designed to enhance participants’ skills in their field of study or expertise, which they can apply in their home country. Most training programs have a duration of up to 18 months.

J-1 students and researchers may be granted practical training, typically lasting up to 18 months for undergraduate and pre-doctoral students and up to 36 months for post-doctoral training. Unlike the F-1 visa, J-1 employment authorization is granted by the J program sponsor and does not require USCIS approval.

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